Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Diode



Diode is an electronic component having a semiconductor junction pieces, often referred to as component 2 layers (layer N and P). Diode is a semiconductor which can only deliver electrical current and voltage in one direction only. Basic material for the manufacture of diodes are Germanium (Ge) and Silicon / Silsilum (Si).

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Transistor




Transistor through-hole 


         Transistor is a semiconductor device used as an amplifier, a circuit breaker and connecting (switching), voltage stabilization, signal modulation or the other function. Such transistors can function electric valve, which is based on its input current (BJT) or input voltage (FET), enabling highly accurate power flux from the source of the electrical circuit.
         In general, the transistor has three terminals. Voltage or current that is installed in a terminal set up a larger current through the two other terminals. Transistor is a very important component in modern electronic world. In analog circuits, transistors used in amplifier. Analog circuits surrounding the speaker, the power source is stable, and the radio signal booster.

A. How a transistor

         Of the many types of modern transistors, initially there are two basic types of transistors, bipolar junction transistor (BJT or bipolar transistor) and field-effect transistor (FET),which each works differently.
         Bipolar transistor is so named because its main conduction channel uses two polarity of the charge carriers: electrons and holes, to carry electric current. In a BJT, the main electric current must pass through a region / boundary layer called the depletion zone, and the thickness of this layer can be set at high speed in order to regulate the flow of the mainstream.
         FET (also called a unipolar transistor) using only one type of charge carriers (electrons or holes, depending on the type FET). In the FET, the main electric current flowing in a narrow conduction channel with a depletion zone on either side (compared to the bipolar transistor where the base is cut the main power flow direction). And the thickness of the border can be changed by changing the applied voltage, to change the thickness of the conduction channel. See other article for each type for further explanation.

B. The types of transistor

Types of transistor

  1. BJT
  2. FET








Monday, May 28, 2012

Capacitors


         Capacitor or condenser (C) are the basic components of electronics are included in the passive components used to store electrical charges within a specified period.
         This capacitor is found by Mr. de Michael Faraday which is why the unit of the Farad capacitor. In general, a capacitor consists of two metal plates separated by an insulating material called the dielectric material is a vacuum of air, ceramic, glass, mica and other others. This second plate was given the same electric charge but is one of the positive and others negative.

Sunday, May 27, 2012

The basic components of electronics


The basic components of electronics

In studying the electronics we have to know first about the basic components / are often used in an electronic circuit. In the basic components for the two that we can

The minimum system of microcontroller ATmega8535

The minimum system of microcontroller ATmega8535 series

List of component minimum system of microcontroller ATmega8535 series :